As promised last time, in the third and final installment we would look at some actual code. As it will turn out, our straightforward implementation will need a little rework in order to properly fire up the GPU.
When we mock a method that returns a Stream we need to make sure we return a fresh Stream on each invocation to support multiple calls to the mocked method. If we don’t do that, the stream will be closed after the first call and subsequent calls will throw exceptions. We can chain multiple thenReturn calls to return a fresh Stream each time the mocked method is invoked. Or we can use multiple arguments with the thenReturn method, where each argument is returned based on the number of times the mocked method is invoked. So on the first invocation the first argument is returned, on second invocation the second argument and so on. This works when we know the exact number of invocations in advance. But if we want to be more flexible and want to support any number of invocations, then we can use thenAnswer method. This method needs an Answer implementation that returns a value on each invocation. The Answer interface is a functional interface with only one method that needs to be implemented. We can rely on a function call to implement the Answer interface where the function gets a InvocationOnMock object as parameter and returns a value. As the function is called each time the mocked method is invoked, we can return a Stream that will be new each time.
Sometimes the answer to your problems is right in front of you. But somehow you just can’t grasp it until you’ve had a bit of an enlightenment experience. This happened to me a couple of weeks ago.
A Gradle build file describes what is needed to build our Java project. We apply one or more plugins, configure the plugins, declare dependencies and create and configure tasks. We have a lot of freedom to organize the build file as Gradle doesn’t really care. So to create maintainable Gradle build files we need to organize our build files and follow some conventions. In this post we focus on organizing the tasks and see if we can find a good way to do this.
It is good to have a single place where all the tasks are created and configured, instead of having all the logic scattered all over the build file. The TaskContainer is a good place to put all the tasks. To access the TaskContainer we can use the tasks property on the Project object. Within the scope of the tasks block we can create and configure tasks. Now we have a single place where all the tasks are created and configured. This makes it easier to find the tasks in our project as we have a single place to look for the tasks.
The IntelliJ HTTP Client is very useful for testing APIs. We can use Javascript to look at the response and write tests with assertions about the response. If an API returns a JSON Web Token (JWT), we can use a Javascript function to decode the token and extract information from it. For example we can then assert that fields of the token have the correct value. There is no built-in support in IntelliJ HTTP Client to decode a JWT, but we can write our own Javascript function to do it. We then use the function in our Javascript response handler to decode the token.
Last week we had a quick glance of what GPU programming is and what kind of issues it can tackle. Today, we will dive a bit under the hood and take a look at the logical architecture of modern chips, and show a basic strategy when to migrate part of our code over to the CUDA platform.
It is good practice in Gradle to use lazy configuration. This makes builds faster as only configuration values are evaluated when needed. We should try to not let Gradle spend time on evaluating configuration values that will not be used. For example tasks that are not executed could still be configured by Gradle. If we make sure the configuration of these tasks is lazy we can save time.
Gradle gives us a lazy way to get the value of a Java system property. In our build script we can use the providers property of type ProviderFactory and the method systemProperty(String). This method returns a Provider<String> instance that can be used to get the value of a system property in a lazy way. The method systemProperty can also be used with a Provider<String> argument.
It is good practice in Gradle to use lazy configuration. This makes builds faster as only configuration values are evaluated when needed. We should try to not let Gradle spend time on evaluating configuration values that will not be used. For example tasks that are not executed could still be configured by Gradle. If we make sure the configuration of these tasks is lazy we can save time.
Gradle gives us a lazy way to get the value of an environment variable. In our build script we can use the providers property of type ProviderFactory and the method environmentVariable(String). This method returns a Provider<String> instance that can be used to get the value of an environment variable in a lazy way.
You never touched Groovy, nor did you jump on the Scala train. Clojure never attracted you; and you heard about Ceylon long after the language had already died. You are one of those old-fashioned Java folks! But now, after all those years, you want to join the cool Kotlin kids. So, where to start? Let’s discover the language together by decompiling it to Java code. Today: The things we tend to forget!
When we use the IntelliJ HTTP Client we can write JavaScript for the pre-request and response handlers. If we want to access an environment variable in JavaScript we can use request.environment.get(string). The argument for the get function is the name of the environment variable we want to get the value for. Environment variables can be defined in the file http-client.env.json or in http-client.private.env.json.
